笠崇贤书院编中华原典诵读工程学术顾问委员会楼宇烈 王守常 毛佩琦 杨朝明 纪连海 任德山孟宪实 蒙 曼 倪晓健 余世存笠中华原典诵读工程编委会翁对毛佩琦 任德山 骈宇骞 余世存 高 斌 李漫博 韵 吕宇斐 李文文 李 克 孙世良薛川东王海兴周震宇中华原典诵读工程工作委员会丁 颖 路 茸 班 宇 李宏涛王德重谭 爽黄玉兰 张素闻 张浩然张慧楠吕玉萍出版说明在这套“中华原典诵读系列”中，我们选取了中华传统文化中经典的著作几十种，底本均采用权威的通行版本。按照诵读的需求，正文原文采用楷体大字，符合学生阅读习惯，同时也有效地保护了视力，并配有现代汉语注音，以《现代汉语词典》（第 7 版）注音为准，在语句中发生变调的标注其本来读音，笠古今异读字另作标注。在正文右侧附有难解字词的注释，力求语言简洁通俗、翁对准确易懂。书后还附有基于心理学的提高记忆力的实用方法总结，希望每位读者都能从中有所获益。此外，我们还为每本书精心绘制了古典风格的线描插图，插图与文字内容契合，图文并茂，让诵读过程充满乐趣。韵本书为“中华原典诵读系列”之《笠翁对韵》。诗词和对联是中国古代重要的文学形式，《笠翁对韵》是训练应对、声韵格律的启蒙读物，《笠翁对韵》为明末清初李渔编撰。本书按韵编排，分为上下两卷，每卷各收录十五个韵部的字。每个韵部编成若干段押韵的文字，读起来对仗工整，声韵协调，朗朗上口。书中内容以古代常用知识为依托，以三字对、五字对等多种形式，全面讲述了中国古代知识体系，并让读者在诵读过程中体会对仗之美，从而得到传统文化的熏陶。序言诵读经典是中国古老的教学方式之一，这种方式自孔子以来，至少有两千五百年的历史。古人常说，“才情还有天生，学问必由诵读”。中国古代但凡有所成就者，其修身的首要阶段就是立志和诵读经典。可以说，诵读经典是中国文化传承的独特教育方式之一。笠 春秋战国，已有关于诵读的记载。孔子是儒家的创始人，也是私人讲学翁的开创者，那么，孔子是如何教学的呢？在《论语》中，孔子要求弟子“诵诗三百”，所以诵读《诗经》是孔子重要的诗教方式之一。还有《韩诗外传》记载“孟子少时诵”，即孟子少年时，学习的方式之一也是诵读。再有，《三国志 ·魏书》记载，三国时著名诗人曹植，“年十余岁，诵读《诗》《论》及辞赋数十万对韵言”。明清时，皇帝也不是我们想象中那么轻松，康熙皇帝回忆幼时学习情景，即有“五龄受书，诵读恒至夜分，乐此不为疲也”。上下两千余年，诵读的教育方式传承有序。为什么孔子、孟子等先贤都采用诵读的学习方式？诵读有何独特之处？要回答这个问题，我们先从汉语本身说起。从汉语的特质来看，每个汉字都有自己的形、音、义。汉语字、词、句子的组合灵活多变，只有放在一定的〇〇一语境中诵读，才能更好地理解。朱自清说，必须注重诵读，“因为思想也就存在语汇、字句、篇章、声调里”，“吟诵时对于写在纸上死的语言可以从声音里得其意味，变成活的语气”。 诵读，是符合汉语学习规律的。古人开蒙读书一般是在幼龄时期。青少年处于记忆力发展的黄金时期，重复记忆的能力先于理解的能力。青少年诵读经典，不仅事半功倍，而且能积累大量知识，大大提升他们的记忆力和学习的专注度，为将来的成材打下坚实的基础。古人诵读时，多是读经、读史、读诗文等传统文化经典。传统文化经典是中华文化的源头活水，是我们民族智慧的结晶、文明的载体，几千年来一直发挥着巨大作用。例如，《论语》能让青少年体会学习儒家“仁、义、礼、智、信”的做人标准，《大学》能教他们修身、齐家、治国、平天下的方法，《唐诗三百首》能让他们感受中国人的审美情怀和汉语言的魅力。中华传统文化经典，传达的不仅是丰富的知识，更能教青少年如何做人、做事和表达。诵读中华传统文化经典，有助于青少年建立一生的是非标准，形成正确的人生观。诵读中华传统文化经典，能够安顿和净化青少年的心灵，有助于他们身心的健康、人格的提升。此外，对青少年的语文水平、写作能力、思维水平、阅读兴趣及学习习惯等，都具有建立框架的作用。但是，我们也要注意，传统经典不能替代笠翁对现代科学的启蒙，不应将诵读经典夸大成无所不能。韵诵读经典这种传统的教育方式，并不因其古老而显得落后和过时。在全球化的今天，我们面临着各种文明的碰撞和交融，越来越多的人认识到，这种科学的、行之有效的教育方式，是中国带给世界文明的重要贡献之一。〇〇二目 录笠翁卷 上对韵一 东···················································································〇〇一二 冬···················································································〇〇四三 江···················································································〇〇七四 支···················································································〇〇九五 微···················································································〇一三六 鱼···················································································〇一六〇〇一七 虞···················································································〇一九八 齐···················································································〇二二九 佳···················································································〇二五十 灰···················································································〇三〇十一 真··············································································〇三三十二 文··············································································〇三六十三 元··············································································〇三九十四 寒··············································································〇四一十五 删··············································································〇四四卷 下一 先···················································································〇四六笠翁二 箫···················································································〇五〇三 肴···················································································〇五三四 豪···················································································〇五六对五 歌···················································································〇五九韵六 麻···················································································〇六三七 阳···················································································〇六七八 庚···················································································〇七一九 青···················································································〇七四十 蒸···················································································〇七六〇〇二十一 尤··············································································〇七八十二 侵··············································································〇八一··············································································十三 覃 〇八三十四 盐··············································································〇八五十五 咸··············································································〇八八卓文君当垆juàn卷shàng上笠y~一dōng东扫码听音频翁对tiān天duì对dì地yǔ，雨duì对fēng风。[《一东》注释 ] ①隐隐 ：形 容 雷 声 隐 约 不 分 明 的韵
