专转本英语词汇一本通

本书是根据大学英语教学大纲,针对专科学生申请进入本科阶段学习英语统一测试考试的要求而编写,主要帮助专科学生熟悉大学英语词汇的主要用法,图书按照教育部大学英语教学大纲,结合专科英语学习的特点与专转本英语要求的实际,精选常用常考的英语词汇,对每一个词给出音标解释和例句,学生据此可以复习应考,可以尽快掌握对相关英语词汇的用法。该书书后给出了若干英语词汇的练习,具有针对性,均是中国学生不容易掌握、考试常考的内容,可以作为学生的自测,也可以作为备考的练习。非常实用。书后还有答案。

第一章
图书在版编目(CIP)数据
专转本英语词汇一本通 / 陈美华主编. 南京 :
南京大学出版社, 2020.10
ISBN9787305238628
Ⅰ. ①专… Ⅱ. ①陈… Ⅲ. ①英语-词汇-成人高等
教育-升学参考资料 Ⅳ. ①H319.34
中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2020)第206229号
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书名专转本英语词汇一本通
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前言
江苏“专转本”考试自实施以来,英语一直是必考科目。这些年英语考试的试题类型基本稳定,主要包括“词汇与结构”“阅读理解”“完形填空”“翻译”与“写作”。影响考生在英语试题上失分的重要原因之一,是词汇掌握不够好。特别是核心词汇和高频词汇的掌握欠工夫,直接导致了词汇题失分,阅读能力不高,阅读速度慢,阅读理解不准确,翻译表达能力差,作文不能恰到好处地表情达意。
根据江苏“专转本”考生英语考试普遍存在的情况,按照《高职高专英语教学大纲》的规定和要求,南京大学出版社约请了“专转本”英语辅导的一线专家编写了这本《专转本英语词汇一本通》,本书包括两大部分:“专转本”英语词汇详解,这一部分是让考生拉网式地“过”单词及其相关短语、例句;“专转本”英语常考词汇训练,是根据多年来考试真题,精选若干常考词汇、高频词汇而设计的练习,这些练习中的词汇用法,对提高“专转本”英语考试的得分,无疑有很大的帮助。
南京大学出版社组织编写的“南大专转本”系列辅导用书,包括“考试必读”系列、“核心密卷”系列、“应试对策”系列、“真题精讲”系列,全学科,全品种,惠及众多学子,深受读者欢迎。
希望这套书给所有需要参加英语考试的“专转本”考生带来实实在在的帮助。
“南大专转本”丛书编委会
专转本英语词汇通
目录
目录
“专转本”英语词汇详解1
“专转本”英语常考词汇训练203
参考答案227
专转本英语词汇一本通
A
“专转本”英语词汇详解
A
a/ an [eI;] / [n
;n] art.一(人、事、物):a pen / an apple (同类事
物中的)任何一个:A teacher is one who teaches in school. 每一:twice a we
ek
abandon [bndn] vt. 丢弃,离弃:The bady had been ~ed by its mother. 放弃:He ~ed all h
opes.
ability [bIlti; lIti] n. 能力:reading ~ 能耐:a man of

able [eIbl] a. 有能力的:an ~ judge 出色的:an ~ performanc
e
【搭配】be ~ to 能, 会:He will be able to help her out of trouble.
aboard [bd] ad./prep. 在船(或飞机,车)上,上船(或飞机, 车):All ~! / They went ~ the boat.
about [bat] prep.
关于, 对于:a book ~ the stars 在…周围:a fence ~ the house ad. 大约:~ ten oclock 周围, 附近, 到处:He looked
~.
【搭配】be ~ to 刚要,即将:The plane is ~ to take off.
above [bv] prep.
在…之上, 高于:~ the horizon ad. 在上面,以上:The scientist mentioned ~ is Dr. Einstein.
a.上面的,上述的:t
he ~ speech
abroad [brd] ad. 国外,海外:live ~ 传开:The rumor soon spread ~.
absence [bsns] n. 缺席,不在:Please take care of my dog during my ~. 
缺乏,不存在:Darkness is the ~ of light.
absent [bsnt] a. 缺席,不在:~ from the class 心不
在焉的:an ~ expression on her face
absolute [bslut; ljut] a. 绝对的,完全的:~ freedom
absorb [bsb; zb] vt.
吸收:His business ~s him. 吸引…的注意,(使)全神贯注:He was ~e
d in the class.
abstract [bstrkt] a. 抽象的:an ~ painting n. 摘要,梗概:an ~ of a scientific a
rticle
abundant [bndnt] a. 大量的,充足的,丰富的:~ natural resources
abuse [bjus] n. / [bjuz] vt. 辱骂:They ~d each other. 虐待:Stop abusing that child! 滥用:Don
t ~ your power.
academic [kdemIk] a. 学院的:an ~ life 学术的:~ year / ~ degree
accelerate [kselreIt;k] vt.(使)加快,(使)增速:The driver ~d the car.
accent [ksnt;ksent]
n. 口音,腔调:Australian ~ / The man spoke with a London ~.
accept [ksept] vt.
接受,领受:~ a gift 认可:~ the new theory vi. 同意,承认
acceptance [kseptns] n. 接受,接纳:His plan met with universal ~. 承认:social ~
access [kses]
n.(to) 接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会:All tourist
s have ~ to the museum. 通道,入口:the only ~ to the farm
accident [ksIdnt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事:We got back without ~. 事故:a traffic ~
【搭配】 by ~ 偶然:I met him by ~.
accidental [ksIdentl] a. 意外的,偶然(发生)的:The incident was q
uite ~.
accommodation [kmdeIn] n. 住处,膳宿:The school will p
rovide food and ~.
accompany [kmpni] vt. 陪伴,陪同:Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 伴随,和…一起发生:~
ones words with gestures 为…伴奏:He accompanied the singer on the guitar.
accomplish [kmplI] vt. 完成,实现:It lies on us to ~ the task. / They didnt ~ed their mission.
accord [kd] vt.
给予(欢迎,称颂等): ~ great importance to the family vi.
符合,调和,一致:His actions ~ with his words. n.一致,符合:His words are not in ~ w
ith his ideas.
accordance [kdns] n. 一致,符合
【搭配】 in ~ with 与…一致,按照,根据:His account of the incident is in ~ with yours.
according [kdI] ad. 依照,按照
【搭配】 ~ to 按照,根据:According to the experts opinion, they gave up the experiment.
accordingly [kdIli] ad.
因此,于是:He was too sick to stay. Accordingly, we sent him hom
e. 照着,相应地:These are the rules. You can act ~.
account [kant] n. 叙述,说明:Give us a true ~ of the adventure. 账,账户:Make out my ~. vi. (for)说明(原因等):He has been asked to ~ for his conduct.
【搭配】 on ~ of
因为,由于:He retired on
~ of poor health. take into ~ 考虑:We must t
ake the local conditions into ~.
accountant [kantnt] n. 会计
accumulate [kjumjleIt] vt.
积累,积聚:~ a fortune vi. 累积,聚积:Snow ~d on the ground.
accuracy [kjrsi; kjr] n. 准确(性),精确(性):There i
s a real need to check the ~ of the report.
accurate [kjrIt; kjr] a. 准确的,精确的:He is very ~ in calculation.
accuse [kjuz] vt. 指责:~ sb. of carelessness 指控:~ sb. of murder
accustomed [kstmd] a. (to) 习惯的,惯常的:be ~ to w
orking hard
ache [eIk] vi.
/n. 痛,疼痛:I ~d all over. / There were ~s in his back.
achieve [tiv] vt. 完成,实现:Did you ~ all that you expected today? 完成,得到:
~ success in public life
achievement [tivmnt] n. 成就,成绩:The invention of computer is a great ~. 完成,达到:the ~ of ones goal
acid [sId] n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的:We all know about the ~ rain.
acknowledge [knlId] v
t. 承认:I ~ the truth of his statement. 公认为;认为:She
is ~d as/to be the best singer. 对…表示感谢,答谢: ~ a favor
acquaintance [kweIntns]
n. 认识,了解:I had some slight ~ with Spanish.
相识的人,熟人:Tom was my closest ~. / We are not friends but mere ~s.
acquire [kwaI] vt. 取得,获得:How did he ~ his wealth?
学到:~ knowledge
acquisition [kwIzIn] n
. 获得:the ~ of knowledge (有价值的)获得
物:The painting is my latest ~.
acre [eIk] n. 英亩:a 100acre farm
across [krs] prep. 横过,穿过:go ~ the street 在…的对面:The bank is ~
the church. ad. 横过,穿过:Lets swim ~ the
river. …宽:The lake is 6 miles ~.
act [kt] vi.
行动,做:Think well before we ~. 起作用:The medicine didnt
~. 表演:She ~s very well. n.行为,动作:an ~ of kindness 法令,条例:an ~ of Congress 戏剧的一
幕:Its a play in three ~s.
action [kn] n. 行动,行动过程:Actions speak louder than words. 作
用:the ~ of water on rock
active [ktIv] a. 活跃的,积极的:We should take an ~ part in
extracurricular activities. 在活动中的:an ~ volcano
activity [ktIvti] n. 活动,活跃:campus activities 行动:an evil ~
actor [kt] n. 男演员
actress [ktrIs; trs]
n. 女演员
actual [ktl;tjl] a. 实际的,事实上的,真实的:The ~ cost was much higher.
acute [kjut] a. 严重的,强烈的:an ~ shortage of fresh water
敏锐的:an ~ hearing / ~ eyesight 尖的,锐角的:an ~ angle
adapt [dpt] vt. (使)适应,(使)适合:We have ~ed ourselves to his new life. 改编,改写
:The novel was ~ed for a TV play. vi. (to) 适应:Tom has not yet ~ed to the climate.
add [d] vt.
加,添加:Add 5 to 3 and you have 8. 进一步说(或写):“Ill come later,
” she ~ed. vi. (to) 增添:Add a few more names of students to the list.
【搭配】 ~ up to
合计达:The expenses ~ up to more than $1,000.
addition [dIn] n.加,加法:The child can do ~. 附加物,增加的人或东西:A new baby is an ~ to a family.
【搭配】 in ~ 另外,加之:I paid 3,000 doll
ars in ~. in ~ to 除…之外(还):He earned
1,000 dollars in ~ to his salary.
additional [dInl]
a. 附加的,另外的:~ tax/He had to pay some ~ charges.
address [dres] n. 地址,住址:Please ask him to leave his ~. 演说,讲话:a TV ~ vt. 在…上写姓名、地址:Th
e letter was wrongly ~ed. 向…讲话(或发表演说):He will ~ us on the subj
ect.
adequate [dIkwt;wIt] a
. 充足的, 足够的:Our salary is not ~ to supp
ort our family. 适当的, 胜任的:She proved ~ to t
he job.
adjective [dIktIv] n. 形容词:an ~ phrase
adjust [dst] vt. 调节, 改变…以适应:He ~ed himself to the climate. 校正, 调
整:~ the watch
administration [dmInIstreIn] n. 管理, 经营:The company developed quickly under his ~. 管理部门, 行政机关, 政府:school ~
admire [dmaI] vt. 钦佩, 赞赏, 羡慕:We ~ him for his righteousness.
admission [dmIn] n.准许进入, 准许加入:How does he gain ~ to the palace? 承认, 供认
:an ~ of failure
admit [dmIt] vt. 承认, 供认:I ~ it is more difficult than I thought it would be. 准许进入,准许…加入:He wa
s admitted to the school.
adopt [dpt] vt. 收养:They proposed to ~ me as their own son. 采取,采用:They had
~ed my suggestion.
adult [dlt] n. 成年人:education for ~s a. 成年的:~ behaviour
advance [dvns] vi. 前进, 向前移动:Shall we ~ or retreat? 取得进展:A month has
passed and the work has not ~d. n.前进, 进
展:make a mighty ~ 预付, 预支:Its the business of banks to make ~s to bus
iness firms.
【搭配】 in ~ 预告,事先:pay in ~
advanced [dvnst] a. 先进的,高级的:~ countries / ~ courses of study
advantage [dvntId]
n. 优点,优势:This school has many ~s. 好处:the ~s of ci
ty life
【搭配】 gain/have
an ~ over 胜过,优于:A m
an who can think will always have an ~ over others. take ~ of
利用, 乘…之机:Dont take ~ of others weakness.
adventure [dvent] n
. 冒险, 冒险活动:a story of ~ 奇遇:The explorer told the
boys about his ~s in the African forests.
adverb [dvb] n. 副词
advertise [dvtaIz] v. 做广告,登广告:~ (for) the goods / Youll see this product ~d where you go.
advertisement [dvtIsmnt; dvta
Izmnt] (缩写作advert.) n. 广告:an ~ for
the bargain sale (大减价) / The wall was covered with ~s.
advice [dvaIs] n. 劝告, 意见:Ill take your ~.
advisable [dvaIzbl] a. 明智的,可取的:Its ~ to see a dentist regularly.
advise [dvaIz] vt. 劝告, 建议:He ~d me to work hard. 通知,告知:Please ~ your fr
iends of any change in the plan.
advocate [dvkt] n. 鼓吹者,提倡者:He is an ~ of reforming. vt. [dvkeIt] 拥护;提倡;主张:He ~s establishing more institutions.
aeroplane [erpleIn] n.
飞机 [(美) airplane]
affair [fe] n. 事情, 事件:important ~ of state / current ~s
affect [fekt] vt. 影响:Smoking ~s health. (在情感方面)打动:She was ~ed by the sad news.
affection [fekn] n. 爱, 感情:I have an ~ for
my hometown.
afford [fd] vt.买得起,花得起,负担得起:I cant ~ a house. / I cannot ~ to waste ti
me and money. 提供, 给予:Music ~s us pleasure.
afraid [freId] a. 害怕的,恐惧的:Im much ~ of snakes. 担心的:Im
~ we cant come.
after [ft] prep. 在…以后, 在…后面:~ school / Ill come ~ you. ad
. 以后, 后来:We had dinner and went home ~.
afternoon [ftnun]
n. 下午, 午后:in the ~ / on Saturday ~
afterward(s) [ftwd(z)] ad. 以后, 后来:She had her supper and went to bed soon ~.
again [ɡeIn] adv. 再一次, 又一次:Read it ~, please.
against [ɡeInst] prep. 倚在, 紧靠着, 衬着:He put the ladder ~ the wall. / Mt.Tai is
beautiful ~ the sky. 逆, 反 (对), 违反:Are you ~ the plan?
age [eId] n. 年龄:I am sixteen years of ~. 时代:the space ~ v. (使) 变老:After his wifes death, he ~d quickly.
agency [eIdnsi] n. 代理(处), 代办处:The large firm has had agencies all over the worl
d.
agenda [dend] n. 议事日程:put sth. on the ~
agent [eIdnt] n. 代理人, 代办商:a ticket ~
aggressive [ɡresIv] a. 侵略的, 好斗的:An ~ country is always ready t
o start a war. 敢作敢为的, 有进取心的:An ~ young man must be ~ if he wants
to succeed.
ago [ɡ] ad. 以前:The train left a few minutes ~.
agree [ɡri] vi. 持相同意见:She ~d with me. / We ~d on the plan. 表示同意:He ~s to leave at once. vt. 同意,承认:I ~ that you
r plan is better.
agreement [ɡrimnt] n. 协议, 协定, 契约:We reached an ~ finally. 达成协议, 同意:We are in
~ with the plan.
agriculture [ɡrIklt] n. 农业:He is engaged in ~.
ahead [hed] ad. 在前, 向前, 提前:The post office is one kilometre ~. / Mary was clever, so s
he was soon ~ of the other girls in the class.
【搭配】 ~ of 在…前:She arrived one day ~ of him.
aid [eId] n.
帮助, 援助:He went to their ~. / first ~ (急救) 助手, 辅助手
段:teaching ~s v. 帮助, 援助
:I ~ed him in solving that problem.
aim [eIm] vt.
把…瞄准, 把…对准:My remarks were not ~ed at you. vi. (at) 瞄准, 对准:I ~ed at the target. 致力, 旨在:He ~s at becoming
a lawyer. n. 瞄准, 对准:He took ~ at the lio
n. 目标, 目的:Whats your ~ in life?
air [e] n.
空气, 天空:fresh ~ / fly in the ~ vt. (使
) 通风:We ~ the room by opening the windows.
【搭配】 by ~ 通过航空途径:travel by ~
aircraft [ekrft] n. (复数不变)飞机, 航空器:an ~ / many ~
airline [elaIn] n. 航空公司:China International Airline (飞机的) 航线:open a new

airplane [epleIn] / aeroplane [erpleIn] n. 飞机:He went to Hong Kong by ~.
airport [ept] n. 机场,航空站:an ~ bus
alarm [lm] n.(U)惊恐, 忧虑:The rumor caused widespread public ~. 
(C)报警器, 警报, 闹钟的铃:The fire ~ sounded./ He set the ~ at six. v.使惊恐:The idea somewhat ~ed his mother. 向…报警:He ~ed his friends in time and they were able to escape.
alcohol [lkhl] n. 酒精, 乙醇
alert [lt] a. 警惕的,机警的:He is an ~ solider. 机灵的,活跃的
:You must keep ~ in class. n. 警报:Red Aler
t 警戒状态:They are always on the ~. vt.(
常与to连用)警告:The doctor ~ed me to the dangers of smoking.
alike [laIk] a. 同样的, 相似的:The two brothers are exactly ~.
alive [laIv] a.活着的:Was the snake ~ or dead? 存在
的:Are your grandparents still ~? 有活力的, 活跃的:He i
s very much ~.
all [l] a.
一切的, 所有的:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 全
部的:~ ones life / ~ day long pron. 全部
All are agreed. / All I want is time. ad. 完全地
, 很:Thats ~ right.
【搭配】 above ~
首先, 尤其是:Above ~, we must believe in ourselves. after ~ 毕竟, 终究:He came a
fter ~. ~ but 几乎,差不多:The man was ~ bu
t blind.
alliance [laIns] n. 联盟,同盟,联合:Germany made an ~ with Italy and Japan during the Second W
orld War.
allow [la] vt. 允许, 准许:She wont ~ the children into the house until they have cleaned the shoes. 给予:This pla
nt ~s 30 minutes for lunch.
【搭配】 ~ for 考虑到:We must ~ for his inexperience.
allowance [lans] n. 津贴,零用钱:I will give you an ~ of $30 a month.
ally [laI] n. 盟国:France and England were allies in the war. vt. [laI] 使结盟,使联姻:America allied itself with Japan. vi.结盟:~ with
almost [lmst] ad. 几乎, 差不多:The streets were ~ empty.
alone [ln] a. 单独的, 孤独的:I was ~ in the classroom. ad. 单独地, 独自地:He came ~.
仅仅, 只:You ~ can help me in this task.
along [l] prep. 沿着:I walked ~ the wall. ad. 向
前:March ~.
aloud [lad] ad. 出声地, 大声地:read ~
alphabet [lfbet] n. 字母表:The English ~ begins with A.
already [lredi] ad. 早已,已 (经):I have ~ done it.
also [ls] ad. 同样地:He can ~ swim. 而且(也):He is young and goodlooking, a
nd ~ very rich.
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